Christina's Answers
I liked her answers so much I'm also posting them here as well, but you get to see all sorts of other pretty pictures if you go to her blog as well.
I read Christina's long novel Fagin's Boy last March and I was very impressed. It's a wonderful sequel to Oliver Twist with an amazing attention to detail and, of course, my favorite thing: characterization. I feel she successfully captured a "Dickensian" tone in such a marvelous way, but you don't need to be a fan of Dickens at all to completely enjoy this book. All you need is a penchant for rooting for the underdog and this book will sweep you up.
Here are Christina's wonderful answers to the blog tour's four questions:
What am I currently
working on?
I’m currently working on a sequel to Fagin’s Boy. This is because I feel that Oliver and Jack have more
to say to me as well as to each other.
At the end of Fagin’s
Boy, Oliver and Jack leave London by going south on Blackfriar’s Bridge,
and I was curious as to where they were headed and what they would find when
they got there. I wanted more time to figure Oliver out, and more time to hear
Jack’s laid back replies to whatever issue Oliver is all fired up about. More
time to dig into the muck of the lower classes of the Victorian Era. I also
wanted more time to do cruel things to my characters.
How does my work
differ from others in the genre?
I write historical fiction with a focus on the early
Victorian era.
My first exposure to historical fiction was through
children’s books such as Faraway Dream (http://www.amazon.com/Faraway-dream-Jane-Flory/dp/B0006BW4ES)
by Jane Flory (http://janeflory.blogspot.com/),
The Little Princess (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Little_Princess)
by Francis Hodgson Burnett (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett),
and of course the entire of the Little House (http://www.littlehousebooks.com/)
series by Laura Ingalls Wilder (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingalls_Wilder).
Through them I found a connection to characters whose concerns seemed more basic
and essential than my own. Instead of being worried about running to catch the
bus, Sarah is worried about slipping in the mud while out on an errand for Mrs.
Minchin in the foggy streets of London ,
or that she might starve before she’s paid off her debt to the school. Maggie
is concerned that the neighbor boy Seth will assault her while she’s drawing
water from the pump, or that she’ll be thrown into the street for not keeping
her mouth shut. Laura is concerned that the grasshoppers will eat all of Pa’s
wheat, and whether there will be enough potatoes for everyone at supper.
The issue is survival, and the tools to provide it are
almost medieval: a wicker basket and shoes where the leather sole has run down
to the thickness of a sheet of paper; old boots that are sturdy but which
instantly mark one as an orphan; a sunbonnet that cannot quite shield a young
girl from the blazing sun of a grasshopper summer.
In none of these stories is a mystery solved, as can be
found in the trendier examples of historical fiction of the Victorian era. In those
very popular books, the streets run amuck with the daring do of Sherlock Holmes
type heroines, who not only have the book learning and the knowledge to solve a
string of bloody murders, they have the grit and fortitude to go out into the
streets unescorted or dressed as a boy or whatever allows these stories to be,
what seems to me, thinly disguised modern crime novels with a bonnet or a shawl
thrown in to add verisimilitude. So when it starts to feel as though the
heroine (or hero) could do the exact same actions, have the exact same conversations
in the present day, and all without really changing anything (except for some
clothes), then I’m actually looking at a modern crime or mystery novel (dressed
up in Victorian garb), and my willing suspension of disbelief goes AWOL.
I’m not saying these books are badly written, because they
are not. They are clever, and well-crafted and make for good reading if you’re
in the mind for a mystery. Which I am, from time to time, but I prefer my
characters to be attentive to the smaller details, the day-to-day issues. I
want them pumping water from pumps that might be infected with cholera, I want
them struggling to make it past Smithfield Market without gagging, I want them
avoiding the streets with tanners and dye makers on the southern bank of the Themes
because it smells so damn bad. I want them coughing into a handkerchief (a
dirty one) because of the acrid coal smoke in the air. I want them worried
about thieves and about tiny bits of ribbon that is their only valuable
possession. I want them frying bits of bread in leftover fat in the pan that’s
sat there unrefrigerated since yesterday and, along with a pint of warm, stale beer,
call it supper.
That’s how my novels differ from others in the genre. I
don’t have coming out parties, debutants, no Real Person From History shows up
unexpectedly in Chapter Five: At The Big Dance; mine aren’t books of manners, nor
do they contain the posturings at an Elizabethan court. In my books, I want
real people, living real lives. And if they happen to be one of the
downtrodden, an orphan, say, or a bootblack, a scullery maid, or a crossing
sweeper, so much the better.
Why do I write what I
do?
I write what I do because I’m obsessed with my subject
matter.
It started with the 1969 movie musical called Oliver! (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver!),
but really, it started before that. It started with the Disney-produced LP
talking book of The Prince and The Pauper
(http://www.gemm.com/store/06/item/DISNEY-WALT-PRINCE-AND-THE-PAUPER-LP/1417261868)
by Mark Twain (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Twain).
The basic story is that of two boys who strongly resemble
each other. One is a prince, and the other is a pauper, and one day they trade
places. The main plot points of the book didn’t interest me much; court intrigue
is another well-trodden path in historical fiction that I’ve no wish to follow.
What got me was the image of the pauper; a sweet-faced boy
dressed in rags, trying to survive on the rough streets of Elizabethan England.
Almost as interesting was the identically faced prince who finds himself in
pauper’s rags and tries to make a go of it.
The contrast between the two worlds was enthralling to me, particularly
in the way the two lives differed in abundance. The prince had more water to
wash with, more clothes to wear, more food to eat, and a nicer bed to sleep in
than the pauper. Plus, I always found it amusing when the prince, having
willingly traded places, shouts foul when he’s fed up with having to live in
squalor. Less amusing to me was the struggles of the pauper, who knows basic
Latin, but has no wit to do any verbal parrying with the rest of the prince’s
court.
I stared at the cover of that LP cover for a long time. A long time. I was completely absorbed in
every detail of the appearance of the pauper: his shaggy hair, the ragged hem
of the neckline of his common brown shirt, the line of grit along his jaw. I
remember, also, my sister Diane pointing at the prince with insistent stabs of
her finger:
“Why are you so obsessed with the Pauper? Look! They’re the
same boy, he’s played by the same actor! The Prince is better looking! He’s
better dressed! What’s wrong with
you?” (She was eleven at the time, and very disposed to marrying a prince
herself.)
She could not understand why, when it was the same boy, why
I didn’t prefer the better dressed, more well off, more powerful one. Why I
preferred the pauper to the prince. But I didn’t.
I still, to this day, don’t know why. Perhaps I related to
the pauper more in some subconscious way that I find extremely uncomfortable to
examine too closely, I do not know. Except to say that it has always been thus:
give me a prince and a pauper, and my eye, my very soul, is unerringly drawn to
the pauper every time.
How does my writing process work?
I’d like to say that I took up the advice of so many smart and
experienced writers that I had a regular schedule for writing. That I get up at
5 a.m., rain or shine and pound out 2,000 words a day. Every day. That I produce at least four books a year, like
clockwork.
But that would be a lie.
What I do is I get an idea, a sequel to Fagin’s Boy, for example. That’s the easy part because writers are
full of ideas! Then I pen extravagant outlines, tweaking it this way and that
until the final idea is crisp in my head and needs no adjustment. Then I write
it as fast as I can between work and other Real Life Events. I write and write
and write until it’s done. There is no balance here; I’m full out writing and
the laundry and other chores go to hell, or I’m sitting in a chair with my head
tipped back, staring at the play of the shadows from the trees across the
ceiling and allowing myself permission to slip into a deep snooze. (I do wish I
had better habits!)
And, as always. I do research. Writing historical fiction is
a treasure for people who like to do research; research provides the small
details that make the story come alive. Besides which, it is the Most Fun Ever.
Plus, I get to look up stuff all the time! Stuff like:
Question: What is
the name of the coach that goes from London to Exeter ?
Answer: Did you
know that the coaches in the Great Era of Coaching had names? I didn’t, but I
do now! This particular coach is called The Comet.
Question: What
time does The Comet depart London for Exeter ?
Answer: I’ve
researched this till my fingers bleed and my eyes are crusty with lack of sleep.
The best I can find is that the mail coach leaves London at 1 am in the morning, but the
regular coach, the one intended for people, leaves “in the early morning.” I
can find no better record than that. Of course, someone
might advise to have my characters leave London
on the mail coach, since the details for that is more specific. Which I did
think of, but then, my characters are kinda sorta wanted for murder, so getting
on a Government Owned/Sponsored coach is probably not a good idea. So I’m
postulating that The Comet leaves London at 5
a.m., which means that the boys will pick it up in Staines
at around 7 o’clock in the morning. (After a quick breakfast of beer and brown
bread and cheese, of course. Those taverns are horrible places for healthy food!)
Question: Does
The Comet stop in Lyme Regis?
Answer: No it
does not! The hill is too steep and the mail coach doesn’t go down into Lyme!
And here’s the funny story – I wanted my characters to have
to get off The Comet in the middle of nowhere, perhaps at the top of some bleak
and rainy hill so they’d have to struggle the last mile or so into Lyme, and
arrive looking muddy and disreputable. As chance would have it, the hill above
Lyme is so steep that not even the mail coaches will descend into the village.
There are coaches that follow the lower terrain along the seaside, but no mail
coaches, and no passenger coaches go down that hill into Lyme. (Think of the
coaches that do go into Lyme along the coastal road as local hop-and-skip
transports that hold about 1/3 of a regular bus’s capacity and I don’t think
you’d be far wrong.) So what I wanted to have happen actually turned out to
have a valid, historical reason! Isn’t serendipity wonderful?
Question: What is
the name of the hill that provides such a terrible barrier to mail and
passenger coaches descending into Lyme?
Answer: I don’t
know! Each map I’ve looked at gives the hill a different name! I’ve found “Preston ” and “Rhode Hill” and “Penn Hill” and “Colvey
Hill” and “Quarr Hill.” I’m about to give in and contact the local historic for
the area, who is surely waiting with baited breath for my minuscule inquiry for
the name of the hill that might only be mentioned once or twice in and among
150,000 words.
Question: What
type of fish was caught and salted in Lyme? Was it cod?
Answer: No, it
was mackerel!
Question: What
does mackerel look like?
Answer: I don’t
know! Let’s google that Right Now!
So by the time I get to actually writing the sequel to Fagin’s Boy, I will be chockablock with
everything I need to know about the local fishing industry in Lyme Regis in the
year 1846. And why? Because the sequel (the working title of which is “Oliver
and Jack”) is going to take place there. Oliver, the dear boy, will be gutting
and packing fish to pay for his and Jack’s keep. As for Jack, he will be
lollygagging and mocking Oliver every step of the way.
I thank Christina for her lovely words!
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